[RESOLVED] How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

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simon_lefisch
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[RESOLVED] How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by simon_lefisch » 2020/03/23 22:44:36

Pretty much what the title says. How do I use the Q35 chipset when creating a VM? I only have the i440x available in the drop-down menu. I assume I have to install it, however not sure how. I read something about qemu-kvm-ev but not sure what/were it is. Some articles seem a little convoluted so hoping someone can shed a little light for me. TIA.
Last edited by simon_lefisch on 2020/03/24 01:34:36, edited 1 time in total.
Hardware:
Supermicro X10SRi-F mobo
E5-2683v4 16-core CPU
112GB ECC RAM
2x 250GB SSD RAID1 (current CentOS 7 version)
2x 500GB SSD RAID1 (VM Disk Image Storage)
2x 4TB HDD RAID1 (Backup Storage via FreeNAS VM)
2X 6TB HDD RAID1 (Data Storage via FreeNAS VM)

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TrevorH
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Re: How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by TrevorH » 2020/03/24 00:21:54

CentOS 7's libvirt/qemu do not supprt q35.
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
Use the FAQ Luke

simon_lefisch
Posts: 92
Joined: 2017/07/12 21:02:02

Re: How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by simon_lefisch » 2020/03/24 01:32:48

Good to know, thanks @Trevor.
Hardware:
Supermicro X10SRi-F mobo
E5-2683v4 16-core CPU
112GB ECC RAM
2x 250GB SSD RAID1 (current CentOS 7 version)
2x 500GB SSD RAID1 (VM Disk Image Storage)
2x 4TB HDD RAID1 (Backup Storage via FreeNAS VM)
2X 6TB HDD RAID1 (Data Storage via FreeNAS VM)

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jlehtone
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Joined: 2007/12/11 08:17:33
Location: Finland

Re: [RESOLVED] How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by jlehtone » 2020/03/24 06:45:11

Is that a libvirt's limitation? qemu-kvm lists q35 for 7.
(I did just stumble on "Cannot live migrate between 6 and 8" -- no common machine strings.)

Code: Select all

CentOS 6 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -M ?
Supported machines are:
pc         RHEL 6.6.0 PC (alias of rhel6.6.0)
rhel6.6.0  RHEL 6.6.0 PC (default)
rhel6.5.0  RHEL 6.5.0 PC
rhel6.4.0  RHEL 6.4.0 PC
rhel6.3.0  RHEL 6.3.0 PC
rhel6.2.0  RHEL 6.2.0 PC
rhel6.1.0  RHEL 6.1.0 PC
rhel6.0.0  RHEL 6.0.0 PC
rhel5.5.0  RHEL 5.5.0 PC
rhel5.4.4  RHEL 5.4.4 PC
rhel5.4.0  RHEL 5.4.0 PC

Code: Select all

CentOS 7 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -M ?
Supported machines are:
pc                   RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0  RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.5.0  RHEL 7.5.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.4.0  RHEL 7.4.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.3.0  RHEL 7.3.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.2.0  RHEL 7.2.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.1.0  RHEL 7.1.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0  RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
rhel6.6.0            RHEL 6.6.0 PC
rhel6.5.0            RHEL 6.5.0 PC
rhel6.4.0            RHEL 6.4.0 PC
rhel6.3.0            RHEL 6.3.0 PC
rhel6.2.0            RHEL 6.2.0 PC
rhel6.1.0            RHEL 6.1.0 PC
rhel6.0.0            RHEL 6.0.0 PC
q35                  RHEL-7.6.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-rhel7.6.0)
pc-q35-rhel7.6.0     RHEL-7.6.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.5.0     RHEL-7.5.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.4.0     RHEL-7.4.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.3.0     RHEL-7.3.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
none                 empty machine

Code: Select all

CentOS 8 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -M ?
Supported machines are:
pc                   RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0  RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.5.0  RHEL 7.5.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.4.0  RHEL 7.4.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.3.0  RHEL 7.3.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.2.0  RHEL 7.2.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.1.0  RHEL 7.1.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0  RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
q35                  RHEL-7.6.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-rhel7.6.0)
pc-q35-rhel7.6.0     RHEL-7.6.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.5.0     RHEL-7.5.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.4.0     RHEL-7.4.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-rhel7.3.0     RHEL-7.3.0 PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
none                 empty machine

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TrevorH
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Re: [RESOLVED] How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by TrevorH » 2020/03/24 10:11:07

I think you may have installed the qemu-kvm-ev package produced by one of the SIGs. The CentOS base provided one on el7 does not support Q35:

Code: Select all

# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -M ?
Supported machines are:
none                 empty machine
pc                   RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0  RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
rhel6.6.0            RHEL 6.6.0 PC
rhel6.5.0            RHEL 6.5.0 PC
rhel6.4.0            RHEL 6.4.0 PC
rhel6.3.0            RHEL 6.3.0 PC
rhel6.2.0            RHEL 6.2.0 PC
rhel6.1.0            RHEL 6.1.0 PC
rhel6.0.0            RHEL 6.0.0 PC
# rpm -q qemu-kvm
qemu-kvm-1.5.3-167.el7_7.4.x86_64
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
Use the FAQ Luke

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jlehtone
Posts: 4530
Joined: 2007/12/11 08:17:33
Location: Finland

Re: [RESOLVED] How do I use Q35 in virt-manager?

Post by jlehtone » 2020/03/24 10:49:12

My bad. :oops:

I had installed centos-release-openstack-ocata (for openstack CLI), which had pulled in centos-release-qemu-ev.
The qemu-kvm-ev from repo centos-qemu-ev then obsoleted qemu-kvm.

Yes, that is from CentOS Virtualization SIG.

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