Moving from UEFI to BIOS

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jbailey
Posts: 12
Joined: 2015/10/05 15:12:40

Moving from UEFI to BIOS

Post by jbailey » 2023/05/10 00:51:34

Hi all,

I have a bunch of x86_64 CentOS 9 Stream VMs that are all set up to use UEFI. That's great, except that my backup appliance, it turns out, won't take UEFI + GPT. I can do BIOS + GPT, however, so that is what I'm trying to do. The problem is that I am no GRUB expert.

Currently these VMs use two virtual disks -- sda is a boot drive (MBR/ext4), and sdb is for OS + data (GPT/LVM/XFS). sda1 is /boot/efi and sda2 is /boot.

My theory was the following but the VM doesn't boot after the change (and yes, I'm changing the VM's properties to use BIOS firmware and not UEFI firmware).

Code: Select all

dnf install grub2-pc
parted /dev/sda1 set partition-number bios_grub on
grub2-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
grub2-mkconfig |awk '{gsub("linuxefi /", "linux /");gsub("initrdefi /", "initrd /");print $0}' > /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Comment out /boot/efi in /etc/fstab

Power down the VM and change the boot firmware to BIOS. Power back up.

Any suggestions for a GRUB newbie? Thanks!

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TrevorH
Site Admin
Posts: 33219
Joined: 2009/09/24 10:40:56
Location: Brighton, UK

Re: Moving from UEFI to BIOS

Post by TrevorH » 2023/05/10 09:21:00

RHEL 9 doesn't use grub.cfg in the same way as older versions. It's now switched over to using individual files like /boot/loader/entries/$(machineid)-$(uname -r).conf so your awk is not doing anything.
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
Use the FAQ Luke

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