RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

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TrevorH
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by TrevorH » 2023/05/04 14:21:13

I am a bit confused. You have a hardware RAID controller but appear to be using mdadm software RAID?
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
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elkingsparx
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by elkingsparx » 2023/05/04 14:31:16

Yes, that's how the setup was done. On the RAID Controller they are setup as RAID 0, then on the software RAID as RAID 5.
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elkingsparx
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by elkingsparx » 2023/05/04 14:49:30

tunk wrote: ↑
2023/05/04 13:04:38
 You may be able to run smartctl on the RAID disks, something like this:
fdisk -l
smartctl --scan
smartctl -a -d megaraid,YY /dev/sdX

E.g.:
# fdisk -l
....
Disk /dev/sdb: ....
Disk model: PERC Hxxx
....
# smartctl --scan
....
/dev/sdb -d scsi # /dev/sdb, SCSI device
....
/dev/bus/5 -d megaraid,22 # /dev/bus/5 [megaraid_disk_22], SCSI device
....
# smartctl -a -d megaraid,22 /dev/sdb

Code: Select all

# smartctl --scan
/dev/sda -d scsi # /dev/sda, SCSI device
/dev/sdb -d scsi # /dev/sdb, SCSI device
/dev/sdc -d scsi # /dev/sdc, SCSI device
/dev/sdd -d scsi # /dev/sdd, SCSI device
/dev/sde -d scsi # /dev/sde, SCSI device
/dev/sdf -d scsi # /dev/sdf, SCSI device
/dev/sdg -d scsi # /dev/sdg, SCSI device
/dev/sdh -d scsi # /dev/sdh, SCSI device
/dev/sdi -d scsi # /dev/sdi, SCSI device
/dev/sdj -d scsi # /dev/sdj, SCSI device
/dev/sdk -d scsi # /dev/sdk, SCSI device
/dev/sdl -d scsi # /dev/sdl, SCSI device
/dev/sdm -d scsi # /dev/sdm, SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,0 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_00], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,1 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_01], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,2 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_02], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,3 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_03], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,4 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_04], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,5 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_05], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,6 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_06], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,7 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_07], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,8 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_08], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,9 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_09], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,10 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_10], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,11 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_11], SCSI device
/dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,12 # /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_12], SCSI device

Code: Select all

smartctl -a -d megaraid,4 /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate IronWolf
Device Model:     ST8000VN0022-2EL112
Serial Number:    ZA18RGLV
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a445cab7
Firmware Version: SC61
User Capacity:    8,001,563,222,016 bytes [8.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu May  4 18:06:21 2023 EAT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: ATA return descriptor not supported by controller firmware
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 753) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x50bd) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   044   044    Pre-fail  Always   In_the_past 0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   085   084   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       170
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   001   001   010    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 0 (0 6)
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   083   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       200680622
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   051   051   000    Old_age   Always       -       43330 (81 167 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       195
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       5424
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       65537
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   055   050   040    Old_age   Always       -       45 (Min/Max 21/46)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       3716
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       115
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       307043
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   045   050   000    Old_age   Always       -       45 (0 19 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       37523 (11 42 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19411709622
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7039530761194
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TrevorH
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by TrevorH » 2023/05/04 15:27:08

Yes, that's how the setup was done. On the RAID Controller they are setup as RAID 0, then on the software RAID as RAID 5.
Forgive me if this was done by you but that sounds totally idiotic. What is the point in paying several hundred currency units for a hardware RAID controller with battery backed cache and then not using it!
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
Use the FAQ Luke
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elkingsparx
Posts: 9
Joined: 2023/05/04 09:00:29

Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by elkingsparx » 2023/05/04 15:33:06

TrevorH wrote: ↑
2023/05/04 15:27:08
Yes, that's how the setup was done. On the RAID Controller they are setup as RAID 0, then on the software RAID as RAID 5.
Forgive me if this was done by you but that sounds totally idiotic. What is the point in paying several hundred currency units for a hardware RAID controller with battery backed cache and then not using it!
A consultant did the setup.
Last edited by elkingsparx on 2023/05/25 11:15:54, edited 1 time in total.
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elkingsparx
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by elkingsparx » 2023/05/04 15:37:42

Have done a S.M.A.R.T check on all the drives and it seems there are two failing drive. Not sure if the second drive will hold if I was to replace one and have a rebuild of the RAID.

Code: Select all

smartctl -a -d megaraid,8 /dev/sdb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Family:     Seagate IronWolf
Device Model:     ST8000VN0022-2EL112
Serial Number:    ZA18RGMM
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a445bc17

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   077   035   044    Pre-fail  Always   In_the_past 52006424
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   084   084   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       182
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   001   001   010    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 0 (0 6)
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   088   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       600603165
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   051   051   000    Old_age   Always       -       43330 (147 69 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       188
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       60371
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   085   000    Old_age   Always       -       30065819677
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   057   051   040    Old_age   Always       -       43 (Min/Max 21/44)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       5067
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       131
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       334635
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   043   049   000    Old_age   Always       -       43 (0 16 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   006   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       52006424
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       41941 (21 114 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       20610615214
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7746529107369

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 41493 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)

-----------------------------
smartctl -a -d megaraid,4 /dev/sdb
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Family:     Seagate IronWolf
Device Model:     ST8000VN0022-2EL112
Serial Number:    ZA18RGLV
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a445cab7

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   044   044    Pre-fail  Always   In_the_past 0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   085   084   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       170
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   001   001   010    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 0 (0 6)
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   083   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       200680622
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   051   051   000    Old_age   Always       -       43330 (81 167 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       195
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       5424
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       65537
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   055   050   040    Old_age   Always       -       45 (Min/Max 21/46)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       3716
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       115
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       307043
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   045   050   000    Old_age   Always       -       45 (0 19 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       37523 (11 42 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19411709622
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7039530761194

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 14702 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
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TrevorH
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by TrevorH » 2023/05/04 16:49:24

Not sure if the second drive will hold if I was to replace one and have a rebuild of the RAID.
Depends on your available choices. If this is the only copy of the data on there (i.e. no backups!) then you don't have much choice. If you can mount it all and back it all up then at least you know you have a copy of the data.
The future appears to be RHEL or Debian. I think I'm going Debian.
Info for USB installs on http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey
CentOS 5 and 6 are deadest, do not use them.
Use the FAQ Luke
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tunk
Posts: 1206
Joined: 2017/02/22 15:08:17

Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by tunk » 2023/05/04 21:15:06

In a RAID 5 at most one disk can go bad.
Your XFS errors and seemingly two bad disks suggests that the RAID is
dead. Time for new disks (the old are 5 years)? RAID 6 plus hot spare?
And maybe a script that checks the disks daily and sends an e-mail if
there's problems?
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elkingsparx
Posts: 9
Joined: 2023/05/04 09:00:29

Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by elkingsparx » 2023/05/05 09:28:17

Thanks for your recommendations, will implement in the next build.
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tunk
Posts: 1206
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Re: RAID 5 - unable to mount xfs volume

Post by tunk » 2023/05/05 09:58:36

A comment on the hardware raid 0 plus software raid 5.
Quite recently I tried to use twelve 16TB disks with a Perc H800
controller (raid 6 + hot spare). Did not work. Finally I read the
specs and it has a maximum 64TB raid size. Your H700 is in the
same family and may have the same limitation. If so, the hardware
plus software raid may have been used to circumvent this limit.
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